How Rising Stock Prices Help Wages and Employment in the US
For every dollar of wealth the U.S. stock market gains, consumers spend 2.8 cents more per year, according to research from NBER, resulting in a rise in wages and employment.
The researchers cite the “wealth effect” — wherein household spending rises, stimulating the economy in turn — as responsible: “Rising share prices induce consumer spending, which raises employment and wages.”
The researchers distinguish “tradable” industries (e.g., agriculture, fishing, mining, oil extraction and manufacturing) versus “nontradable” industries (e.g., food services and retail) and find that “both employment and payrolls go up in non-tradable industries, but that there is no response of employment in tradable industries.” They also find that the residential construction sector, in particular, “is highly responsive to rising stock market wealth.”